Magnesium chloride

From Brewing Forward

Magnesium chloride (hexahydrate MgCl2•6H2O) is a salt that can be used to increase the magnesium level of the brewing water or the wort. Magnesium beneficially lowers pH, improves fermentation performance, increases hop utilization, and imparts a sour and bitter astringency to beer. Chloride provides a roundness, fullness, and accentuates the sweetness of the malt. Brewing Forward recommends magnesium chloride instead of magnesium sulfate because it is a more flexible option for creating a water profile with lower amounts of sulfate. It is important for brewers to consider adding a magnesium brewing salt because the magnesium extracted from the malt is poorly available to be used by the yeast, and therefore the level in wort is often deficient.[1][2]

Products available online[edit]

Always buy food grade salts.

Usage[edit]

To calculate how much magnesium chloride salt should be added, try our calculator for water mineral adjustment.

Store in a tightly-closed container, away from moisture.[3]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. Walker GM, Birch RM, Chandrasena G, Maynard AI. Magnesium, calcium, and fermentative metabolism in industrial yeasts. J Am Soc Brew Chem. 1996;54(1):13–18.
  2. Saltukoglu A, Slaughter JC. The effect of magnesium and calcium on yeast growth. J Inst Brew. 1983;89(2):81–83.
  3. Magnesium chloride hexahydrate safety data sheet. Sigma-Aldrich. 2023. Accessed online May 2024.